Analysis
Northwestern's public policy program sits squarely in the middle pack—graduates earn slightly above the national median at $48,558, landing at the 60th percentile among Illinois programs. That's respectable but underwhelming given Northwestern's 7% admission rate and 1526 average SAT score. University of Chicago graduates in this field earn $60,000+, suggesting Northwestern's brand isn't translating into significantly better career outcomes for policy majors. The earnings trajectory is modest too, growing just 7% over four years to reach $51,876.
The good news is the debt picture: $18,750 is well below the national median of $22,000, yielding a manageable 0.39 debt-to-earnings ratio. Graduates can realistically pay this down within a few years. However, families should understand they're not getting the earnings premium you'd expect from a highly selective institution. This isn't a bad outcome—it's solidly middle-of-the-road for the field—but if your student has the academic credentials to get into Northwestern, they should carefully consider whether policy analysis is their true calling or if other Northwestern programs might deliver stronger returns on that competitive admission.
For students passionate about policy work and planning graduate school (common in this field), this program provides a solid foundation without crushing debt. Just don't expect the Northwestern name alone to supercharge early career earnings in this particular major.
Where Northwestern University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all public policy analysis bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Northwestern University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northwestern University | $48,558 | $51,876 | +7% |
| Dickinson College | $61,592 | $109,508 | +78% |
| Duke University | $60,501 | $97,427 | +61% |
| Cornell University | $77,906 | $88,830 | +14% |
| University of Chicago | $60,057 | $85,597 | +43% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Public Policy Analysis bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (7 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,997 | $48,558 | $51,876 | $18,750 | 0.39 | |
| $66,939 | $60,057 | $85,597 | $17,492 | 0.29 | |
| $14,338 | $35,205 | — | $17,000 | 0.48 | |
| National Median | — | $44,740 | — | $22,000 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with public policy analysis graduates
Political Scientists
Medical and Health Services Managers
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Legislators
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northwestern University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 33 graduates with reported earnings and 28 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.