Analysis
In Michigan, fire protection certificate programs can serve as quick entry points to public safety careers, but Oakland Community College's outcomes sit in the middle of the pack. First-year earnings of $44,178 match the state median exactly, though they trail the national benchmark by about $3,000. That's 60th percentile within Michigan but only 37th percentile nationally, suggesting the state's fire protection market may lag behind other regions.
The estimated debt of around $9,500—based on comparable certificate programs at community colleges—creates a manageable 0.22 debt-to-earnings ratio. Graduates could realistically pay this off within a year or two on a firefighter's salary, especially as many fire departments offer steady pay increases and benefits. The relatively low Pell grant percentage (27%) suggests this program may attract students who already have some financial stability, possibly career-changers or those entering through family connections in fire service.
The practical reality: this certificate positions students for Michigan's fire protection market specifically, which appears to pay less than what firefighters earn in other states. If your child is committed to staying local and has connections to Michigan fire departments, the low debt makes this a reasonable credential. But if they're willing to relocate or want higher earning potential, investigate what fire protection programs in higher-paying states deliver—those extra $3,000 annually add up significantly over a career.
Where Oakland Community College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection certificate's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Oakland Community College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Fire Protection certificate's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $3,020 | $44,178 | — | $9,557* | — | |
| $3,870 | $77,935 | $70,937 | $12,750* | 0.16 | |
| $2,682 | $55,829 | — | $9,557* | 0.17 | |
| $2,844 | $55,778 | — | —* | — | |
| $3,246 | $52,856 | — | —* | — | |
| $1,270 | $50,364 | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $47,024 | — | $9,557* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Oakland Community College, approximately 27% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 18 graduates with reported earnings and 15 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.