Analysis
Oakland University's writing program outperforms most alternatives in Michigan, ranking in the 80th percentile statewide with first-year earnings of $34,464—more than $10,000 above Michigan's median for this degree. That places it ahead of well-known programs at U-M Ann Arbor and Grand Valley State. The $25,500 in typical debt sits near national norms, creating a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.74 that graduates can reasonably handle.
The challenge lies in the earnings trajectory. Rather than building toward higher salaries, graduates see income drop to $32,405 by year four—a 6% decline that's unusual and worth understanding. This could reflect graduates transitioning between jobs, pursuing graduate school, or working in fields where entry-level positions pay better than mid-career roles without additional credentials. Writing careers often require strategic moves or advanced degrees to unlock higher pay tiers.
For families focused on immediate employability in Michigan, Oakland delivers stronger starting outcomes than most state alternatives at a reasonable cost. Just recognize that climbing the income ladder in writing-related fields typically requires deliberate career planning or additional education beyond the bachelor's degree.
Where Oakland University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all rhetoric and composition/writing studies bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Oakland University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oakland University | $34,464 | $32,405 | -6% |
| Michigan State University | $33,401 | $55,081 | +65% |
| University of Michigan-Ann Arbor | $31,239 | $40,555 | +30% |
| Ferris State University | $23,508 | $36,336 | +55% |
| Saginaw Valley State University | $23,298 | $35,518 | +52% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Michigan
Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Michigan (22 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,694 | $34,464 | $32,405 | $25,500 | 0.74 | |
| $15,988 | $33,401 | $55,081 | $25,750 | 0.77 | |
| $17,228 | $31,239 | $40,555 | $13,999 | 0.45 | |
| $14,628 | $31,016 | $35,370 | $25,000 | 0.81 | |
| $38,670 | $26,637 | — | — | — | |
| $14,014 | $24,195 | — | $27,875 | 1.15 | |
| National Median | — | $28,418 | — | $25,000 | 0.88 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with rhetoric and composition/writing studies graduates
Technical Writers
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Editors
Writers and Authors
Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
Proofreaders and Copy Markers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Oakland University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 35 graduates with reported earnings and 38 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.