Based on U.S. Department of Education data (October 2025 release).
Analysis
Oberlin's storied music conservatory commands premium pricing but delivers concerning early-career outcomes. Graduates earn just $17,141 one year out—that's bottom-decile performance both nationally and among Ohio music programs, where the typical grad earns $33,015. Even Ohio's regional campuses (Akron, OU satellites) produce music graduates earning double what Oberlin's do in year one.
The $26,200 median debt sits near national norms, but paired with these anemic early earnings, new graduates face real financial strain. That said, the 26% earnings bump by year four suggests graduates are finding their footing, though $21,518 still lags far behind both state and national benchmarks. This pattern often reflects Oberlin grads pursuing unpaid internships, graduate school, or low-paying artistic residencies—investments that may pay off later but create significant near-term hardship.
For families paying Oberlin's selective-college tuition (9% Pell Grant recipients signals limited aid), these numbers demand a hard conversation. If your child has concrete post-graduation plans—admission to a top graduate program, family connections in the industry, or financial cushioning to weather lean years—Oberlin's reputation may justify the gamble. But if you're expecting the degree itself to provide financial stability, Ohio offers music programs with three times the first-year earning power at lower cost.
Where Oberlin College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Oberlin College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oberlin College | $17,141 | $21,518 | +26% |
| Capital University | $33,143 | $42,856 | +29% |
| Ohio University-Chillicothe Campus | $36,252 | $37,335 | +3% |
| Ohio University-Eastern Campus | $36,252 | $37,335 | +3% |
| Ohio University-Southern Campus | $36,252 | $37,335 | +3% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Ohio
Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Ohio (50 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,646 | $17,141 | $21,518 | $26,200 | 1.53 | |
| $12,799 | $36,293 | $20,205 | $25,062 | 0.69 | |
| $6,178 | $36,252 | $37,335 | $27,000 | 0.74 | |
| $6,178 | $36,252 | $37,335 | $27,000 | 0.74 | |
| $6,178 | $36,252 | $37,335 | $27,000 | 0.74 | |
| $6,178 | $36,252 | $37,335 | $27,000 | 0.74 | |
| National Median | — | $26,036 | — | $26,000 | 1.00 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with music graduates
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Music Directors and Composers
Sound Engineering Technicians
Musicians and Singers
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
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About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Oberlin College, approximately 9% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 31 graduates with reported earnings and 61 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.