Median Earnings (1yr)
$35,716
80th percentile
60th percentile in Virginia
Median Debt
$26,000
4% above national median

Analysis

Old Dominion's writing program earns its graduates $35,716 in their first year—significantly ahead of the $28,418 national median and matching Virginia's state median exactly. More impressive is where those earnings go: four years out, graduates are making $46,000, a 29% jump that suggests this degree builds marketable skills that employers increasingly value. With debt of $26,000 and a manageable 0.73 debt-to-earnings ratio, graduates typically need less than nine months of gross earnings to cover their loans.

The program sits at the 80th percentile nationally for earnings, which is strong positioning among the 498 schools offering this major. Within Virginia, it holds the 60th percentile—respectable considering George Mason's top program earns just $4,400 more while Roanoke's surprisingly trails at under $20,000. The $26,000 debt load is slightly above Virginia's $23,250 median but remains well below concerning levels.

For parents worried about the marketability of a writing degree, these numbers tell a reassuring story. The steady earnings growth and low debt burden create a foundation where graduates can build careers without financial strain. Old Dominion's open-access mission (91% admission rate, 37% Pell students) makes this accessible to a broad range of students, and the robust sample size confirms these outcomes are consistent, not outliers.

Where Old Dominion University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all rhetoric and composition/writing studies bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Old Dominion University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Old Dominion University$35,716$45,919+29%
Arizona State University Campus Immersion$44,411$63,308+43%
Arizona State University Digital Immersion$44,411$63,308+43%
Clemson University$43,505$62,729+44%
George Mason University$40,114$54,379+36%

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (15 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Old Dominion UniversityNorfolk$12,262$35,716$45,919$26,0000.73
George Mason UniversityFairfax$13,815$40,114$54,379$23,2500.58
Roanoke CollegeSalem$36,774$19,925———
National Median—$28,418—$25,0000.88

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with rhetoric and composition/writing studies graduates

Technical Writers

Write technical materials, such as equipment manuals, appendices, or operating and maintenance instructions. May assist in layout work.

$91,670/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in English language and literature, including linguistics and comparative literature. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Editors

Plan, coordinate, revise, or edit written material. May review proposals and drafts for possible publication.

$75,260/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Writers and Authors

Originate and prepare written material, such as scripts, stories, advertisements, and other material.

$72,270/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers

Create original written works, such as scripts, essays, prose, poetry or song lyrics, for publication or performance.

$72,270/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Postsecondary Teachers, All Other

All postsecondary teachers not listed separately.

Proofreaders and Copy Markers

Read transcript or proof type setup to detect and mark for correction any grammatical, typographical, or compositional errors. Excludes workers whose primary duty is editing copy. Includes proofreaders of braille.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Old Dominion University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 274 graduates with reported earnings and 312 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.