Analysis
Old Dominion's writing program earns its graduates $35,716 in their first year—significantly ahead of the $28,418 national median and matching Virginia's state median exactly. More impressive is where those earnings go: four years out, graduates are making $46,000, a 29% jump that suggests this degree builds marketable skills that employers increasingly value. With debt of $26,000 and a manageable 0.73 debt-to-earnings ratio, graduates typically need less than nine months of gross earnings to cover their loans.
The program sits at the 80th percentile nationally for earnings, which is strong positioning among the 498 schools offering this major. Within Virginia, it holds the 60th percentile—respectable considering George Mason's top program earns just $4,400 more while Roanoke's surprisingly trails at under $20,000. The $26,000 debt load is slightly above Virginia's $23,250 median but remains well below concerning levels.
For parents worried about the marketability of a writing degree, these numbers tell a reassuring story. The steady earnings growth and low debt burden create a foundation where graduates can build careers without financial strain. Old Dominion's open-access mission (91% admission rate, 37% Pell students) makes this accessible to a broad range of students, and the robust sample size confirms these outcomes are consistent, not outliers.
Where Old Dominion University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all rhetoric and composition/writing studies bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Old Dominion University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Old Dominion University | $35,716 | $45,919 | +29% |
| Arizona State University Campus Immersion | $44,411 | $63,308 | +43% |
| Arizona State University Digital Immersion | $44,411 | $63,308 | +43% |
| Clemson University | $43,505 | $62,729 | +44% |
| George Mason University | $40,114 | $54,379 | +36% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,262 | $35,716 | $45,919 | $26,000 | 0.73 | |
| $13,815 | $40,114 | $54,379 | $23,250 | 0.58 | |
| $36,774 | $19,925 | — | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $28,418 | — | $25,000 | 0.88 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with rhetoric and composition/writing studies graduates
Technical Writers
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Editors
Writers and Authors
Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
Proofreaders and Copy Markers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Old Dominion University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 274 graduates with reported earnings and 312 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.