Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.19 looks manageable on paper, but there's a critical disconnect here worth examining closely. The estimated $56,000 first-year earnings figure comes from national data across fire protection programs—yet the actual reported outcome from Onondaga Community College, New York's only program with public data, shows graduates earning $37,705. That's a $18,000 gap that fundamentally changes the financial picture.
If Orange County's outcomes align more closely with New York's documented reality than the national benchmark, you're looking at a debt burden that's significantly heavier relative to actual earnings. Fire protection is a field with strong regional variation in compensation, often tied to local fire department budgets and union contracts. The Hudson Valley may offer different opportunities than what's typical nationally or even elsewhere in New York, but without actual graduate outcomes from this specific program, you're making an investment decision with incomplete information.
Before committing, get specific: contact Orange County's career services to ask what their graduates actually earn in their first placements and where they're being hired. If local fire departments start recruits in the mid-$30,000s rather than the mid-$50,000s, that estimated $10,370 debt becomes a different proposition entirely. The path to firefighting is clear and the jobs exist, but the financial return depends heavily on local market realities this data can't yet confirm.
Where Orange County Community College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Fire Protection associates's programs at peer institutions in New York (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,382 | $56,004* | — | $10,370* | — | |
| $6,042 | $37,705* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $56,004* | — | $11,250* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Orange County Community College, approximately 27% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.