Analysis
Based on comparable fire protection programs nationwide, this associate's degree would cost around $10,370 in debt while positioning graduates for estimated first-year earnings of $56,004—a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.19 that suggests manageable repayment. With monthly loan payments likely under $120, the financial burden appears reasonable for a field that typically offers stable public-sector employment.
What makes these estimates particularly uncertain is the limited data: only 12 programs nationally reported earnings figures, and just 9 reported debt. Fire protection is often a localized field where salaries vary significantly by municipality and department, and Kentucky's 14 programs produce outcomes that weren't individually reportable. The $56,004 national figure could be considerably higher or lower depending on whether graduates secure positions with urban fire departments (which typically pay more) or smaller rural agencies.
The practical challenge is that fire protection hiring is highly competitive and often requires additional certifications beyond the associate's degree—EMT credentials, hazmat training, or specialized rescue qualifications. If your child already has connections in the field or lives near a hiring department, the modest debt load makes this a defensible choice. But if they're entering without a clear pathway to employment, understand you're working from national averages that may not reflect Kentucky's specific job market or Owensboro's regional opportunities. Contact local fire departments directly to understand their hiring requirements and typical starting salaries before committing.
Where Owensboro Community and Technical College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Fire Protection associates's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $4,656 | $56,004* | — | $10,370* | — | |
| $5,400 | $91,944* | — | $6,125* | 0.07 | |
| $5,352 | $90,948* | $110,475 | $10,192* | 0.11 | |
| $25,220 | $76,032* | $71,661 | $12,609* | 0.17 | |
| $5,808 | $75,326* | $68,139 | $10,500* | 0.14 | |
| $10,110 | $70,749* | $75,553 | $21,244* | 0.30 | |
| National Median | — | $56,004* | — | $11,250* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Owensboro Community and Technical College, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.