Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.55 is manageable—borrowers would owe about half their first year's salary—but the bigger question here is how much you can rely on these figures. With Pacific Union College's program producing too few graduates to report actual outcomes, both the $48,676 earnings estimate and $27,000 debt figure come from peer programs nationally. That national benchmark sits well below California's median of $63,963 for homeland security degrees, suggesting location and program structure matter significantly in this field.
The gap between what similar programs produce nationally versus what California programs deliver is substantial—roughly $15,000 in first-year earnings. National University, the only other California school with reported data, shows graduates earning nearly a third more than the national benchmark. Whether Pacific Union College's program tracks closer to California outcomes or national ones remains uncertain without actual graduate data. The school's Adventist affiliation and rural Napa Valley location could create either networking advantages in certain sectors or geographic constraints that affect job placement.
Given the uncertainty and the potential $15,000 swing in outcomes, treat this as a high-information-cost decision. If homeland security is the goal, you'll need to investigate Pacific Union's specific curriculum, career services, and where recent graduates actually land jobs—details the limited data can't reveal.
Where Pacific Union College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all homeland security bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Homeland Security bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (2 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $35,214 | $48,676* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $13,320 | $63,963* | $49,301 | $23,450* | 0.37 | |
| National Median | — | $48,676* | — | $23,475* | 0.48 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with homeland security graduates
Emergency Management Directors
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Pacific Union College, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 29 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.