Analysis
Fire protection programs face a fundamental economic challenge: first responders don't earn tech salaries. Based on comparable programs nationally, graduates typically start around $56,000—respectable for an associate degree, but modest considering the physical demands and risk profile of the work. The estimated debt load of roughly $10,400 translates to a manageable 0.19 ratio, meaning total debt equals less than three months of first-year income. That's solid ground for a career path, even if the pay ceiling isn't high.
The wide national range tells an important story. While the median hovers at $56,000, programs at the 75th percentile produce graduates earning above $75,000—a $20,000 spread that likely reflects differences in municipal budgets, union presence, and whether graduates land full-time positions immediately or start as volunteers. Arizona's 13 fire protection programs suggest steady demand, though without reported outcomes from any state schools, you're betting on national patterns holding locally. Phoenix's metro area should offer more opportunities than rural Arizona, but compare this against what local fire departments actually pay new hires.
For a student passionate about firefighting, this estimated debt level won't derail them. But watch out: these figures assume typical borrowing. If your student needs more than $10,000 to complete the program—housing costs in Phoenix, living expenses while training—the math shifts quickly on a sub-$60,000salary.
Where Paradise Valley Community College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Fire Protection associates's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $2,358 | $56,004* | — | $10,370* | — | |
| $5,400 | $91,944* | — | $6,125* | 0.07 | |
| $5,352 | $90,948* | $110,475 | $10,192* | 0.11 | |
| $25,220 | $76,032* | $71,661 | $12,609* | 0.17 | |
| $5,808 | $75,326* | $68,139 | $10,500* | 0.14 | |
| $10,110 | $70,749* | $75,553 | $21,244* | 0.30 | |
| National Median | — | $56,004* | — | $11,250* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Paradise Valley Community College, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.