Analysis
Based on comparable Homeland Security programs in New York, graduates from Paul Smith's College can expect to earn around $43,600 in their first year—right at the state median but trailing the $48,700 national benchmark by about 10%. That gap matters when you consider the estimated $27,000 in debt, which exceeds both state and national medians for this field. While the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.62 falls within a manageable range, it's worth noting that peer programs like Utica University produce first-year earnings exceeding $57,000, suggesting significant variation in career placement outcomes across New York schools.
The challenge here is geography and scale. Paul Smith's remote Adirondack location and small program size (which is why the data is estimated rather than reported) may limit internship pipelines and employer connections compared to programs near Albany or Syracuse. Homeland Security careers often concentrate around government hubs and urban centers, and starting your career from a rural campus could mean additional relocation costs or a longer path to competitive positions.
For an anxious parent, the key question is whether your child has clear connections to Homeland Security employers or a compelling reason to attend Paul Smith's specifically. The debt load isn't crushing, but it's higher than most graduates in this field carry, and the estimated earnings don't suggest an immediate payoff that justifies the premium.
Where Paul Smiths College of Arts and Science Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all homeland security bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Homeland Security bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (9 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $32,049 | $43,613* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $24,308 | $57,215* | $61,736 | $27,846* | 0.49 | |
| $8,689 | $48,753* | $54,844 | $24,617* | 0.50 | |
| $10,408 | $38,472* | — | $23,250* | 0.60 | |
| $37,504 | $27,387* | — | $27,000* | 0.99 | |
| National Median | — | $48,676* | — | $23,475* | 0.48 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with homeland security graduates
Emergency Management Directors
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Paul Smiths College of Arts and Science, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 4 similar programs in NY. Actual outcomes may vary.