Based on U.S. Department of Education data (October 2025 release). Some figures are estimates based on similar programs — see details below.
Analysis
Portland State's entrepreneurship bachelor's faces a fundamental challenge: peer programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $45,000 against debt of about $23,000—manageable numbers on paper, but concerning for a field where many graduates forgo traditional employment to start businesses. The estimated debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.52 assumes graduates take salaried jobs immediately, which often isn't the entrepreneurial path. When you're bootstrapping a startup or working contract-to-contract in those critical first years, even moderate debt becomes harder to service.
The national data reveals another reality: comparable entrepreneurship programs produce surprisingly similar outcomes regardless of location, with the 75th percentile only reaching $50,700. There's limited upside in early earnings, which makes sense for a major where success often comes later. With 40% of Portland State students receiving Pell grants, that waiting period for business success could be particularly difficult for graduates carrying debt and lacking financial cushions.
The path forward requires honest calculation. If your child plans to launch a business immediately after graduation, factor in several lean years where $23,000 in debt payments will compete with reinvestment needs. If they're pursuing this degree for corporate roles in business development or operations, the estimated earnings make more sense—but question whether a general business degree might offer more flexibility at similar cost.
Where Portland State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all entrepreneurial and small business operations bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,238 | $45,265* | — | $23,350* | — | |
| $67,680 | $74,446* | — | $19,000* | 0.26 | |
| $68,230 | $67,900* | $111,654 | $18,000* | 0.27 | |
| $12,643 | $65,177* | $79,087 | —* | — | |
| $57,220 | $65,028* | — | $25,292* | 0.39 | |
| $13,626 | $64,211* | $76,811 | $23,962* | 0.37 | |
| National Median | — | $45,265* | — | $24,125* | 0.53 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with entrepreneurial and small business operations graduates
Chief Executives
Chief Sustainability Officers
General and Operations Managers
Business Teachers, Postsecondary
Personal Service Managers, All Other
Fitness and Wellness Coordinators
Spa Managers
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Portland State University, approximately 40% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 67 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.