Analysis
Portland State's geography program starts graduates at $35,330—trailing both the state median ($40,180) and the University of Oregon by nearly $10,000. That 40th percentile ranking among Oregon programs signals this isn't a competitive launching pad in a state with limited geography program options. However, the trajectory tells a different story: earnings jump 25% by year four to $44,226, closing much of that initial gap and landing graduates near the national 75th percentile mark.
The debt picture offers real breathing room. At $26,500, graduates carry less than most borrowers in this field nationally (15th percentile for debt), creating a manageable 0.75 debt-to-earnings ratio even with those modest starting salaries. For a program serving 40% Pell-eligible students at an open-access institution, that restrained borrowing matters—it means graduates can weather that first year without crushing monthly payments while their careers gain momentum.
The central question is whether that four-year earnings growth represents genuine career advancement or simply reflects the time it takes to land solid positions. Either way, families should recognize this as a program where patience pays off, but where students will likely need financial support or additional work during that slower first year. If your child is considering geography at Portland State, the moderate debt and strong growth trajectory make this viable—just don't expect immediate financial independence after graduation.
Where Portland State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Portland State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portland State University | $35,330 | $44,226 | +25% |
| University of Maryland-College Park | $40,913 | $65,748 | +61% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $54,204 | $64,337 | +19% |
| The University of Texas at Austin | $36,878 | $61,313 | +66% |
| University of Oregon | $45,030 | $41,609 | -8% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Oregon
Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Oregon (6 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,238 | $35,330 | $44,226 | $26,500 | 0.75 | |
| $15,669 | $45,030 | $41,609 | $22,775 | 0.51 | |
| National Median | — | $38,726 | — | $22,657 | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates
Geographers
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Portland State University, approximately 40% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 30 graduates with reported earnings and 39 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.