Based on U.S. Department of Education data (October 2025 release). Some figures are estimates based on similar programs — see details below.
Analysis
Rice's highly selective architecture program—pulling from the nation's top students—produces earnings estimates that lag behind peer programs at less selective Texas schools. Based on similar programs statewide, first-year earnings around $43,000 fall roughly $13,000 short of what UT Austin architecture graduates report and trail both University of Houston and Texas A&M. For a school with an 8% admission rate and average SATs above 1550, that's a significant gap.
The estimated $28,000 in debt isn't excessive by architecture standards, sitting just above the national median for these programs. The 0.66 debt-to-earnings ratio suggests manageable repayment if those earnings estimates hold. But architecture is a field where professional advancement depends heavily on internships, portfolio development, and early career opportunities—factors that vary enormously by program. The small graduate cohorts (which trigger data suppression) may indicate limited architecture-specific resources compared to larger state programs that report actual outcomes.
For a family paying Rice tuition, the question is whether the university's broader reputation and smaller classes justify entering a field where graduates from public alternatives appear to out-earn you initially. If your child is committed to architecture specifically, programs with transparent, stronger earnings data deserve serious consideration alongside Rice's prestige.
Where Rice University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all architecture bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Architecture bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (9 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $58,128 | $42,799* | — | $28,419* | — | |
| $11,678 | $56,327* | $60,340 | $21,000* | 0.37 | |
| $9,711 | $49,388* | $58,472 | $26,250* | 0.53 | |
| $13,099 | $45,431* | $60,257 | $18,465* | 0.41 | |
| $11,728 | $40,166* | $58,728 | $23,535* | 0.59 | |
| $8,991 | $39,181* | $48,664 | $23,000* | 0.59 | |
| National Median | — | $47,046* | — | $27,000* | 0.57 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with architecture graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval
Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Rice University, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 6 similar programs in TX. Actual outcomes may vary.