Analysis
Rutgers-Newark's physics program sits right at the state median for earnings, but that's not particularly reassuring when New Jersey's physics graduates earn substantially less than the national average. At $35,689 one year out, these graduates make $12,000 less than the typical physics bachelor's degree holder nationwide—placing this program in just the 22nd percentile nationally. Even Montclair State, another accessible public option, produces physics graduates earning $4,000 more annually.
The financial picture does have one bright spot: debt loads are exceptionally low, landing in the 6th percentile nationally at $26,974. This keeps the debt-to-earnings ratio manageable at 0.76, meaning graduates can theoretically pay off loans within a year of earnings. For a campus serving predominantly working-class students (56% receive Pell grants), that restrained borrowing matters. However, low debt doesn't compensate for earnings that lag significantly behind what physics majors typically command.
The real question for families is whether this degree leads to graduate school or industry positions that eventually close the earnings gap. If your child plans to pursue a physics PhD or specialized training, the affordable debt load makes sense. But if they're expecting to enter the workforce directly, they'll be starting nearly $12,000 behind their peers from other physics programs—a gap that could widen over time rather than narrow.
Where Rutgers University-Newark Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Rutgers University-Newark graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New Jersey
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New Jersey (16 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,586 | $35,689 | — | $26,974 | 0.76 | |
| $14,766 | $39,740 | — | — | — | |
| $15,700 | $36,435 | $74,209 | $27,000 | 0.74 | |
| $17,079 | $35,689 | — | $26,974 | 0.76 | |
| $17,239 | $35,689 | — | $26,974 | 0.76 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670 | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Rutgers University-Newark, approximately 56% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 46 graduates with reported earnings and 69 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.