Based on U.S. Department of Education data (October 2025 release). Some figures are estimates based on similar programs — see details below.
Analysis
Is a specialized degree worth it when the numbers look this uncertain? With both earnings and debt figures estimated from national peers, Salem State's Fire Protection program requires parents to make decisions with limited visibility. The estimated $67,000 first-year salary sounds reasonable until you realize the only other Massachusetts program with reported data—Anna Maria College—shows graduates earning $81,637, roughly $15,000 more annually.
That gap matters significantly. Even with the manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.34 (meaning estimated debt equals about four months of estimated salary), the uncertainty around actual outcomes at Salem State is concerning. Fire protection is a field where credentials, connections, and practical training heavily influence job placement and starting pay. Without knowing how this specific program performs—whether graduates land fire chief positions, inspector roles, or consulting jobs—parents are essentially betting on outcomes that might mirror the national average or could fall well below what Massachusetts employers typically pay.
The practical question is whether you're comfortable with this level of unknown. If your student has direct connections to fire departments in the region or a clear path to employment that doesn't depend solely on the degree's reputation, the estimated debt load won't be crushing. But if you're banking on the degree itself to open doors at competitive Massachusetts salaries, you're making that investment without the data to back it up.
Where Salem State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts
Fire Protection bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (2 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,978 | $67,102* | — | $22,723* | — | |
| $43,064 | $81,637* | $100,072 | $22,875* | 0.28 | |
| National Median | — | $67,102* | — | $22,723* | 0.34 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Salem State University, approximately 35% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 20 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.