Analysis
Sam Houston State's geography program graduates earn less than typical Texas geography graduates at every benchmark—starting $4,000 below the state median and falling further behind over time. In a state where geography students at Texas A&M start at $54,000 and even UT-Austin grads begin around $37,000, Sam Houston's $35,936 first-year salary ranks in just the 40th percentile statewide. The debt load of $25,156 exceeds both state and national medians, creating a first-year debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.70 that's manageable but not comfortable.
The 26% earnings growth to $45,328 by year four helps close some of the gap, but it's worth noting this data comes from a very small cohort—fewer than 30 graduates. Small samples can swing dramatically year to year, so these numbers may not reflect what your child would actually experience. For a program serving a significant population of Pell grant recipients (40%), these outcomes suggest students are finding work but not necessarily career paths that justify the geographic specialization.
If your child is committed to geography, consider whether in-state tuition makes this worthwhile or if programs at Texas State or UNT—with similar accessibility but stronger earnings—might deliver better returns. The small cohort size makes it impossible to know if this represents a stable pattern or just an off year.
Where Sam Houston State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Sam Houston State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sam Houston State University | $35,936 | $45,328 | +26% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $54,204 | $64,337 | +19% |
| The University of Texas at Austin | $36,878 | $61,313 | +66% |
| University of North Texas | $39,960 | $49,951 | +25% |
| Texas State University | $44,909 | $48,307 | +8% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (13 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,228 | $35,936 | $45,328 | $25,156 | 0.70 | |
| $13,099 | $54,204 | $64,337 | $16,479 | 0.30 | |
| $11,450 | $44,909 | $48,307 | $22,657 | 0.50 | |
| $11,164 | $39,960 | $49,951 | $20,994 | 0.53 | |
| $11,678 | $36,878 | $61,313 | $21,875 | 0.59 | |
| National Median | — | $38,726 | — | $22,657 | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates
Geographers
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Sam Houston State University, approximately 40% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 21 graduates with reported earnings and 28 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.