Analysis
The $48,676 first-year earnings suggested by comparable homeland security programs nationwide would place Sam Houston State graduates slightly above Texas peers, where similar programs typically yield $44,969. With an estimated debt load of $23,250—higher than the state median of $17,293 but typical for public universities—graduates would face a manageable 0.48 debt-to-earnings ratio. That translates to roughly half a year's salary in debt, which most financial advisors consider sustainable.
What makes this comparison particularly relevant is that Sam Houston State sits in Huntsville, home to several state correctional facilities and a natural pipeline for homeland security careers in Texas government. The school's access advantage could explain why peer institutions in the state produce similar outcomes despite the relatively modest admission standards here (average SAT of 1055). With 40% of students receiving Pell grants, this program serves students who may lack alternative pathways into law enforcement and security fields.
The estimates here carry real uncertainty—actual outcomes for this specific program could vary significantly. However, the fundamentals look reasonable for a career-oriented major at a regional public university. If your student has genuine interest in emergency management, border security, or law enforcement work rather than just a vague attraction to the field's job security reputation, the projected economics suggest a viable path forward.
Where Sam Houston State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all homeland security bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Homeland Security bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (6 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,228 | $48,676* | — | $23,250* | — | |
| $11,164 | $44,969* | $61,198 | $17,293* | 0.38 | |
| National Median | — | $48,676* | — | $23,475* | 0.48 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with homeland security graduates
Emergency Management Directors
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Sam Houston State University, approximately 40% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 29 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.