Analysis
In California's competitive firefighting job market, peer fire protection programs suggest first-year earnings around $56,000—slightly above the state median of $53,847. San Diego Mesa's estimated debt load of $10,370 compares favorably to the $14,000 typical for California fire science programs, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of just 0.19. That means graduates would need less than three months of gross pay to cover their educational investment, assuming the estimates hold.
The challenge is that these figures come from comparable programs nationally, not Mesa's actual graduate outcomes. Fire protection is a field where location, physical fitness standards, and civil service exam performance matter enormously—factors that debt-to-earnings ratios can't capture. California firefighting positions are notoriously competitive, and many graduates work as EMTs or in related roles before securing full-time firefighting positions. The relatively low Pell grant rate (16%) might suggest this program attracts students with family support or those already working in emergency services.
If your child is committed to firefighting and prepared for a potentially lengthy job search, the estimated debt burden is manageable even if starting salaries run lower than projections. Just recognize you're betting on an estimate, not a track record specific to this campus.
Where San Diego Mesa College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Fire Protection associates's programs at peer institutions in California (61 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,150 | $56,004* | — | $10,370* | — | |
| $1,180 | $53,847* | $95,342 | $14,000* | 0.26 | |
| National Median | — | $56,004* | — | $11,250* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At San Diego Mesa College, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.