Analysis
San Diego State's Geography program graduates leave with remarkably low debt—just $15,000, which places it in the 89th percentile nationally (meaning only 11% of geography programs have lower debt burdens). That's $7,700 less than the national median and translates to a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.39, meaning graduates could theoretically pay off their loans in under five months of gross income.
The caveat: first-year earnings of $38,600 land right at the national median but rank in the 60th percentile among California programs. While that beats the state median by about $3,000, several CSU campuses—Sacramento, Chico, and Sonoma State—produce geography grads earning $40,000-$48,000 in their first year. Still, SDSU's combination of near-average earnings with well-below-average debt creates an accessible entry point into the field. The small sample size (under 30 graduates) means these numbers could shift year to year, but the debt figure is particularly compelling for families worried about loan burdens.
For anxious parents, the math here is straightforward: your child won't emerge drowning in debt, though they're not guaranteed a premium salary either. If they're genuinely interested in geography or GIS work and can supplement their degree with relevant internships or technical skills, the low debt gives them breathing room to find their footing professionally without financial panic.
Where San Diego State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How San Diego State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (22 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,290 | $38,648 | — | $14,999 | 0.39 | |
| $7,602 | $48,227 | $52,747 | $15,881 | 0.33 | |
| $8,190 | $40,614 | — | $11,000 | 0.27 | |
| $8,064 | $40,380 | $50,787 | $19,250 | 0.48 | |
| $14,965 | $37,398 | $57,435 | $13,750 | 0.37 | |
| $13,747 | $36,776 | $60,363 | $13,969 | 0.38 | |
| National Median | — | $38,726 | — | $22,657 | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates
Geographers
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At San Diego State University, approximately 31% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 25 graduates with reported earnings and 30 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.