Median Earnings (1yr)
$38,648
50th percentile
60th percentile in California
Median Debt
$14,999
34% below national median

Analysis

San Diego State's Geography program graduates leave with remarkably low debt—just $15,000, which places it in the 89th percentile nationally (meaning only 11% of geography programs have lower debt burdens). That's $7,700 less than the national median and translates to a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.39, meaning graduates could theoretically pay off their loans in under five months of gross income.

The caveat: first-year earnings of $38,600 land right at the national median but rank in the 60th percentile among California programs. While that beats the state median by about $3,000, several CSU campuses—Sacramento, Chico, and Sonoma State—produce geography grads earning $40,000-$48,000 in their first year. Still, SDSU's combination of near-average earnings with well-below-average debt creates an accessible entry point into the field. The small sample size (under 30 graduates) means these numbers could shift year to year, but the debt figure is particularly compelling for families worried about loan burdens.

For anxious parents, the math here is straightforward: your child won't emerge drowning in debt, though they're not guaranteed a premium salary either. If they're genuinely interested in geography or GIS work and can supplement their degree with relevant internships or technical skills, the low debt gives them breathing room to find their footing professionally without financial panic.

Where San Diego State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How San Diego State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (22 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
San Diego State UniversitySan Diego$8,290$38,648—$14,9990.39
California State University-SacramentoSacramento$7,602$48,227$52,747$15,8810.33
Sonoma State UniversityRohnert Park$8,190$40,614—$11,0000.27
California State University-ChicoChico$8,064$40,380$50,787$19,2500.48
University of California-Santa BarbaraSanta Barbara$14,965$37,398$57,435$13,7500.37
University of California-Los AngelesLos Angeles$13,747$36,776$60,363$13,9690.38
National Median—$38,726—$22,6570.59

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates

Geographers

Study the nature and use of areas of the Earth's surface, relating and interpreting interactions of physical and cultural phenomena. Conduct research on physical aspects of a region, including land forms, climates, soils, plants, and animals, and conduct research on the spatial implications of human activities within a given area, including social characteristics, economic activities, and political organization, as well as researching interdependence between regions at scales ranging from local to global.

$97,200/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Geography Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in geography. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Cartographers and Photogrammetrists

Research, study, and prepare maps and other spatial data in digital or graphic form for one or more purposes, such as legal, social, political, educational, and design purposes. May work with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). May design and evaluate algorithms, data structures, and user interfaces for GIS and mapping systems. May collect, analyze, and interpret geographic information provided by geodetic surveys, aerial photographs, and satellite data.

$78,380/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Surveying and Mapping Technicians

Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

$51,940/yrJobs growth:High school diploma or equivalent

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Wind Energy Operations Managers

Manage wind field operations, including personnel, maintenance activities, financial activities, and planning.

Wind Energy Development Managers

Lead or manage the development and evaluation of potential wind energy business opportunities, including environmental studies, permitting, and proposals. May also manage construction of projects.

Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers

Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At San Diego State University, approximately 31% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 25 graduates with reported earnings and 30 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.