Analysis
San Diego State's sociology program graduates earn modestly above the typical California sociology major—ranking in the 60th percentile statewide—but the real story here is the remarkably low debt burden. At $12,500, graduates carry less than half the state median debt and about half the national average, putting this program in the 95th percentile for affordability. For a public university serving a significant population of Pell Grant recipients, that's a meaningful advantage.
The earnings trajectory shows steady improvement, climbing from $35,136 to $40,865 over four years—a 16% gain that suggests graduates find their footing in the job market. While top-tier programs like Santa Clara University produce sociology majors earning $53,000, those private schools typically come with substantially higher debt loads. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.36 means graduates could theoretically pay off their loans in less than five months of gross income, making this one of the more financially manageable paths into social science careers.
For families weighing cost against outcomes, this program offers a reasonable balance: slightly above-average earnings for the field combined with well-below-average debt. It's not going to deliver the salary premium of Berkeley or private institutions, but it provides access to a sociology degree without the financial stress that often accompanies liberal arts education. That makes it particularly worth considering for California residents who qualify for in-state tuition.
Where San Diego State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How San Diego State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Diego State University | $35,136 | $40,865 | +16% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $30,401 | $67,872 | +123% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $40,774 | $64,119 | +57% |
| Santa Clara University | $53,612 | $62,009 | +16% |
| University of San Francisco | $36,183 | $61,096 | +69% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (64 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,290 | $35,136 | $40,865 | $12,500 | 0.36 | |
| $59,241 | $53,612 | $62,009 | — | — | |
| $13,320 | $46,505 | $45,370 | $28,125 | 0.60 | |
| $13,160 | $43,202 | $37,947 | $39,041 | 0.90 | |
| $63,446 | $42,653 | $48,239 | $21,250 | 0.50 | |
| $14,850 | $40,774 | $64,119 | $13,131 | 0.32 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102 | — | $25,000 | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At San Diego State University, approximately 31% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 145 graduates with reported earnings and 122 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.