Analysis
Smith College's English program shows a troubling pattern: graduates earn $25,000 in their first year—well below both the Massachusetts median ($34,689) and the national average ($29,967). This places it in the bottom quartile of English programs statewide (25th percentile) and nationally (21st percentile). For a highly selective school with a 20% admission rate and 1480 average SAT, these outcomes are surprisingly weak. The strong subsequent growth to $48,861 by year four is encouraging, but that still leaves graduates trailing peers at Williams College and Holy Cross who start considerably higher.
The $19,000 debt load is relatively manageable—lower than both state and national medians—which helps offset the earnings concern. The 0.76 debt-to-earnings ratio in year one isn't alarming given the trajectory. But here's the reality: families paying Smith's premium price tag are essentially betting on their child's ability to navigate a difficult first few years financially, possibly with parental support, until earnings improve. The 95% earnings growth suggests graduates do find their footing, likely moving beyond entry-level positions or geographic constraints.
For families who can absorb the initial earnings gap, Smith's English degree may ultimately deliver value through the college's elite network and credential. But parents should plan for meaningful financial support in those crucial first years after graduation, when their graduate will likely be earning far less than peers at comparable Massachusetts institutions.
Where Smith College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all english language and literature bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Smith College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smith College | $25,023 | $48,861 | +95% |
| College of the Holy Cross | $43,362 | $69,556 | +60% |
| Boston College | $41,878 | $57,075 | +36% |
| Williams College | $49,340 | $56,571 | +15% |
| Wellesley College | $38,376 | $54,525 | +42% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts
English Language and Literature bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (49 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $61,568 | $25,023 | $48,861 | $19,000 | 0.76 | |
| — | $49,639 | $48,771 | $27,000 | 0.54 | |
| $63,141 | $49,639 | $48,771 | $27,000 | 0.54 | |
| $64,860 | $49,340 | $56,571 | $13,125 | 0.27 | |
| $54,500 | $44,629 | $52,006 | $24,737 | 0.55 | |
| $60,850 | $43,362 | $69,556 | $27,000 | 0.62 | |
| National Median | — | $29,967 | — | $24,529 | 0.82 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with english language and literature graduates
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Smith College, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 44 graduates with reported earnings and 51 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.