Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.20 suggests this certificate could work financially—based on comparable fire protection programs nationally, graduates carry roughly $9,600 in debt against first-year earnings near $47,000. That's manageable by any standard, though it's worth noting California's fire protection programs typically show slightly higher earnings (around $48,500 median) than the national average this estimate draws from.
The catch is visibility. With DOE data suppressed due to small graduate samples, we're working with national benchmarks rather than this program's actual outcomes. Fire protection certificates vary considerably in their pathways—some feed directly into firefighter positions with local departments, while others serve current first responders seeking credentials. Solano's program could outperform or underperform these estimates depending on its specific focus and local hiring patterns in Solano County and the broader Bay Area, where competition for firefighting positions runs high.
For families considering this route, the estimated numbers suggest reasonable risk if your student has realistic expectations about fire service careers. The debt burden appears light enough that even if outcomes fall short of estimates, it won't create long-term financial hardship. But verify that this certificate aligns with local department requirements—many California fire departments have specific credential preferences or require additional paramedic training that might not be captured in this program alone.
Where Solano Community College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection certificate's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Fire Protection certificate's programs at peer institutions in California (58 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,172 | $47,024* | — | $9,557* | — | |
| $1,270 | $50,364* | — | —* | — | |
| $1,180 | $46,660* | — | $15,000* | 0.32 | |
| National Median | — | $47,024* | — | $9,557* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Solano Community College, approximately 21% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 25 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.