Analysis
Fire protection programs in Washington serve a specialized field where actual outcomes vary considerably by region and hiring patterns, making the estimated figures for South Puget Sound Community College—$56,000 in first-year earnings against roughly $10,400 in debt—harder to interpret with confidence. Since the Department of Education suppresses this program's actual data due to small graduate numbers, we're working from national medians across similar associate degree programs. That 0.19 debt-to-earnings ratio looks reasonable on paper, but fire protection careers depend heavily on local department hiring, certification requirements, and whether you're entering emergency response, inspection, or related fields.
The tricky part for parents is that Washington hosts 13 fire protection programs, yet none report sufficient graduate data for comparison. This suggests either very small cohorts statewide or significant variation in how students move through these programs. The estimated $56,000 starting point aligns with entry-level positions in the field nationally, but actual outcomes could swing based on whether your child lands with a municipal department, pursues paramedic certification alongside fire training, or uses this as a stepping stone to four-year emergency management studies.
With debt this modest, the financial risk stays contained even if actual earnings for this specific program fall below the estimate. The real question is whether South Puget Sound's program connects students to Thurston County fire services and surrounding departments—ask directly about job placement specifics and which agencies actively recruit from their graduates, since those local relationships matter far more than national averages.
Where South Puget Sound Community College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Fire Protection associates's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $5,103 | $56,004* | — | $10,370* | — | |
| $5,400 | $91,944* | — | $6,125* | 0.07 | |
| $5,352 | $90,948* | $110,475 | $10,192* | 0.11 | |
| $25,220 | $76,032* | $71,661 | $12,609* | 0.17 | |
| $5,808 | $75,326* | $68,139 | $10,500* | 0.14 | |
| $10,110 | $70,749* | $75,553 | $21,244* | 0.30 | |
| National Median | — | $56,004* | — | $11,250* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At South Puget Sound Community College, approximately 23% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.