Est. Earnings (1yr)
$56,004
Est. from national median (12 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$10,370
Est. from national median (9 programs)

Analysis

The debt burden here looks manageable—similar programs nationally suggest about $10,000 in loans for an associate's degree in fire protection, which would represent less than 20% of first-year earnings. That's a reasonable starting point, particularly for a field where the credential is often a minimum requirement for career entry rather than a direct earnings driver.

California's fire protection landscape complicates the picture somewhat. While national peer programs suggest first-year earnings around $56,000, California-specific data points to a slightly lower median of $54,000. More concerning is that California programs typically see higher debt loads—around $14,000 compared to the $10,000 suggested by national figures. This means the actual financial picture at Southwestern could tilt less favorably than the estimates indicate. The gap between what's typical nationally versus what happens in California matters when you're making decisions about where to enroll.

For parents evaluating this path, recognize that fire protection is ultimately about meeting certification requirements and local hiring needs, not prestige or institutional reputation. If Southwestern provides the necessary training and connections to San Diego County fire departments, the estimated debt load shouldn't create undue financial stress. But confirm the program's actual placement rates and whether graduates secure positions quickly—those practical outcomes matter more than any earnings projection when the figures themselves are drawn from programs elsewhere.

Where Southwestern College Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Fire Protection associates's programs at peer institutions in California (61 total in state)

Scroll to see more →

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Southwestern CollegeChula Vista$1,344$56,004*—$10,370*—
Santa Ana CollegeSanta Ana$1,180$53,847*$95,342$14,000*0.26
National Median—$56,004*—$11,250*0.20
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates

Fire Inspectors and Investigators

Inspect buildings to detect fire hazards and enforce local ordinances and state laws, or investigate and gather facts to determine cause of fires and explosions.

$75,480/yrJobs growth:

Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists

Enforce fire regulations, inspect forest for fire hazards, and recommend forest fire prevention or control measures. May report forest fires and weather conditions.

$75,480/yrJobs growth:

Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach vocational courses intended to provide occupational training below the baccalaureate level in subjects such as construction, mechanics/repair, manufacturing, transportation, or cosmetology, primarily to students who have graduated from or left high school. Teaching takes place in public or private schools whose primary business is academic or vocational education.

$62,910/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Firefighters

Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. Duties may include fire prevention, emergency medical service, hazardous material response, search and rescue, and disaster assistance.

$59,530/yrJobs growth:Postsecondary nondegree award

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in firefighting and fire prevention and control.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Southwestern College, approximately 35% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.