Est. Earnings (1yr)
$47,024
Est. from national median (25 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$9,557
Est. from national median (15 programs)

Analysis

A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.20 suggests this certificate could be a relatively safe bet financially. While both earnings and debt figures are estimated from peer fire protection programs nationally, that ratio indicates graduates would owe roughly one-fifth of their first-year salary—well within manageable territory for most borrowers.

The estimated $47,024 starting salary sits slightly below what similar California programs produce (around $48,500), though California's fire protection programs show considerable variation. Top performers like Modesto Junior College report graduates earning over $50,000, while others fall below $47,000. The estimated debt load of $9,557 is notably lower than California's typical $15,000, which could reflect Southwestern's relatively affordable structure or differences in how students finance their education here versus at other state programs.

For parents evaluating this investment, the key advantage is the low estimated debt burden combined with entry into a field with clear career pathways. Fire protection credentials typically lead to municipal employment with structured advancement and benefits. However, since these figures come from national peer programs rather than Southwestern's actual graduate outcomes, you'll want to verify typical hiring patterns for local fire departments and whether this specific certificate meets California's firefighter certification requirements. The financial framework looks sound—the uncertainty lies in whether this particular program delivers the same career access as comparable certificates elsewhere in the state.

Where Southwestern College Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection certificate's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Fire Protection certificate's programs at peer institutions in California (58 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Southwestern CollegeChula Vista$1,344$47,024*$9,557*
Modesto Junior CollegeModesto$1,270$50,364**
Santa Ana CollegeSanta Ana$1,180$46,660*$15,000*0.32
National Median$47,024*$9,557*0.20
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates

Fire Inspectors and Investigators

Inspect buildings to detect fire hazards and enforce local ordinances and state laws, or investigate and gather facts to determine cause of fires and explosions.

$75,480/yrJobs growth:

Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists

Enforce fire regulations, inspect forest for fire hazards, and recommend forest fire prevention or control measures. May report forest fires and weather conditions.

$75,480/yrJobs growth:

Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach vocational courses intended to provide occupational training below the baccalaureate level in subjects such as construction, mechanics/repair, manufacturing, transportation, or cosmetology, primarily to students who have graduated from or left high school. Teaching takes place in public or private schools whose primary business is academic or vocational education.

$62,910/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Firefighters

Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. Duties may include fire prevention, emergency medical service, hazardous material response, search and rescue, and disaster assistance.

$59,530/yrJobs growth:Postsecondary nondegree award

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in firefighting and fire prevention and control.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Southwestern College, approximately 35% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 25 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.