Analysis
Swarthmore's elite status complicates this earnings picture—$47,670 in first-year earnings based on national peer programs sits well below Pennsylvania's typical physics graduate outcome of $68,215. While a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.49 looks manageable on paper, that's because we're working with estimates from both sides of the equation, and the comparison to Penn's reported $68,215 suggests this highly selective program may be underperforming its own academic caliber.
The question is whether Swarthmore physics graduates follow different career trajectories that delay higher earnings—perhaps graduate school or research positions that don't immediately maximize income. An admission rate of 7% and average SAT of 1527 indicate students with exceptional options, yet if similar physics programs nationally are producing these modest early outcomes, parents should understand they're potentially paying elite tuition for earnings that don't initially distinguish themselves from less selective schools.
With estimated debt around $23,000, the financial risk isn't catastrophic, but neither is it obviously justified when Pennsylvania's physics market appears capable of delivering substantially more. Determine whether this specific program has graduate school placement or career outcomes data that explain why first-year earnings would lag state benchmarks by over $20,000—that gap matters even at a college of Swarthmore's reputation.
Where Swarthmore College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (48 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $62,412 | $47,670* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Swarthmore College, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.