Analysis
Texas Tech's sociology program starts graduates at $32,207—below both the state and national medians—but the story improves dramatically over time. Four years out, earnings jump 48% to nearly $48,000, well above the typical sociology graduate's trajectory. Among Texas's 57 sociology programs, this ranks near the middle initially, but that strong earnings growth suggests graduates are finding solid career paths despite the modest start.
The debt picture is manageable. At $25,000, it matches both state and national medians for sociology majors, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.78 in that first year—higher than ideal, but not crushing given the income growth ahead. By year four, that same debt burden looks far more reasonable against the higher salary base. This isn't competing with UT Austin's nearly $40,000 starting salaries, but it's also not asking students to take on significantly more debt for the credential.
For families comfortable with a slower initial launch in exchange for steady upward mobility, this program works. The first year will be financially tight, but graduates who stick with careers using their degree see meaningful income gains. If your student needs immediate high earnings to manage debt, look at those top-tier programs instead. But if they can weather that first year at around $32,000, the trajectory justifies the investment.
Where Texas Tech University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Texas Tech University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Texas Tech University | $32,207 | $47,659 | +48% |
| The University of Texas at Austin | $39,621 | $53,118 | +34% |
| The University of Texas at Arlington | $37,338 | $51,739 | +39% |
| University of Houston | $30,723 | $49,979 | +63% |
| University of North Texas | $33,334 | $49,692 | +49% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (57 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,852 | $32,207 | $47,659 | $25,000 | 0.78 | |
| $11,678 | $39,621 | $53,118 | $23,000 | 0.58 | |
| $8,648 | $38,438 | $48,009 | $33,719 | 0.88 | |
| $8,690 | $38,042 | — | $36,615 | 0.96 | |
| $54,844 | $37,753 | $41,408 | $25,937 | 0.69 | |
| $11,728 | $37,338 | $51,739 | $30,941 | 0.83 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102 | — | $25,000 | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Texas Tech University, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 78 graduates with reported earnings and 91 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.