Median Earnings (1yr)
$25,950
11th percentile
Median Debt
$16,784
31% below national median

Analysis

The small sample size here demands real caution—with fewer than 30 graduates, we're looking through a narrow lens at what could be a very specialized track or an unusual cohort year. That said, the numbers reveal an uncomfortable reality: first-year earnings of $25,950 fall dramatically short of the $34,380 national median for biological and physical sciences programs, landing in just the 11th percentile nationally.

The Montana context offers limited comfort. While this program ranks at the 60th percentile statewide, that's only because Montana has just two programs offering this degree—essentially a coin flip comparison. The debt load of $16,784 is the lowest nationally (95th percentile), which initially seems positive until you realize it still represents nearly eight months of take-home pay at that first-year salary level.

For a parent considering this path, the core issue isn't just the debt—it's what this degree is preparing students to do immediately after graduation. Biological and physical sciences bachelor's degrees often serve as stepping stones to graduate programs, medical school, or specialized certifications rather than terminal degrees. If your child isn't planning additional schooling, these entry-level earnings should prompt serious questions about career pathways. If graduate school is the plan, factor in those additional costs before the degree generates its full earning potential.

Where The University of Montana Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biological and physical sciences bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How The University of Montana graduates compare to all programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs Nationally

Biological and Physical Sciences bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
The University of MontanaMissoula$8,152$25,950—$16,7840.65
University of Notre DameNotre Dame$62,693$75,418—$19,0000.25
Thomas Edison State UniversityTrenton$6,638$69,480$68,255$18,5000.27
Washington State UniversityPullman$12,997$46,288$55,611$19,5000.42
Grand Valley State UniversityAllendale$14,628$44,525$39,223$27,0000.61
Indiana University-KokomoKokomo$8,179$41,561—$25,4720.61
National Median—$34,380—$24,2500.71

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with biological and physical sciences graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Postsecondary Teachers, All Other

All postsecondary teachers not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Montana, approximately 28% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 18 graduates with reported earnings and 19 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.