Biological and Physical Sciences at The University of Montana
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
The small sample size here demands real caution—with fewer than 30 graduates, we're looking through a narrow lens at what could be a very specialized track or an unusual cohort year. That said, the numbers reveal an uncomfortable reality: first-year earnings of $25,950 fall dramatically short of the $34,380 national median for biological and physical sciences programs, landing in just the 11th percentile nationally.
The Montana context offers limited comfort. While this program ranks at the 60th percentile statewide, that's only because Montana has just two programs offering this degree—essentially a coin flip comparison. The debt load of $16,784 is the lowest nationally (95th percentile), which initially seems positive until you realize it still represents nearly eight months of take-home pay at that first-year salary level.
For a parent considering this path, the core issue isn't just the debt—it's what this degree is preparing students to do immediately after graduation. Biological and physical sciences bachelor's degrees often serve as stepping stones to graduate programs, medical school, or specialized certifications rather than terminal degrees. If your child isn't planning additional schooling, these entry-level earnings should prompt serious questions about career pathways. If graduate school is the plan, factor in those additional costs before the degree generates its full earning potential.
Where The University of Montana Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biological and physical sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How The University of Montana graduates compare to all programs nationally
The University of Montana graduates earn $26k, placing them in the 11th percentile of all biological and physical sciences bachelors programs nationally.
Compare to Similar Programs in Montana
Biological and Physical Sciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Montana (2 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Montana | $25,950 | — | $16,784 | 0.65 |
| National Median | $34,380 | — | $24,250 | 0.71 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Montana, approximately 28% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 18 graduates with reported earnings and 19 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.