Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology/Technician (HAC, HACR, HVAC, HVACR) at The University of Montana
Undergraduate Certificate or Diploma
umt.eduAnalysis
In Montana's tight skilled trades market, peer HVAC programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $35,700—a figure that puts technicians solidly in middle-income territory but reflects an industry where compensation varies significantly by region and specialization. The estimated $9,300 in debt yields a manageable 0.26 debt-to-earnings ratio, well below the threshold where loan payments typically strain budgets. For context, this debt level is actually lower than the national median for HVAC certificate programs, which sits at $10,200.
What complicates the picture here is Montana's unique labor market. With only three schools offering HVAC training statewide, competition for graduates should theoretically be favorable, but Montana's lower cost of living also tends to compress wages compared to urban markets elsewhere. The national earnings benchmark might understate or overstate local realities—HVAC techs in Missoula could earn less than counterparts in Denver or Seattle, though their dollars stretch further. The University of Montana's program also operates in an unusual institutional context for vocational training, which may affect both the curriculum focus and employer perceptions.
If your child is committed to staying in Montana and working with their hands, the debt burden here won't be crushing. But get specific salary data from local HVAC contractors and find out whether this university-based certificate carries the same weight with employers as programs from Montana's community colleges. The difference could matter more than these estimated figures suggest.
Where The University of Montana Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all heating, air conditioning, ventilation and refrigeration maintenance technology/technician (hac, hacr, hvac, hvacr) certificate's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology/Technician (HAC, HACR, HVAC, HVACR) certificate's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,152 | $35,749* | — | $9,298* | — | |
| — | $57,782* | $67,583 | $17,146* | 0.30 | |
| $4,957 | $57,178* | $64,995 | $10,394* | 0.18 | |
| $6,182 | $52,870* | — | $13,000* | 0.25 | |
| $4,716 | $52,820* | — | —* | — | |
| $6,780 | $52,345* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $35,749* | — | $10,223* | 0.29 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with heating, air conditioning, ventilation and refrigeration maintenance technology/technician (hac, hacr, hvac, hvacr) graduates
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Montana, approximately 28% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 224 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.