Analysis
UT Austin's astronomy program shows surprisingly weak initial earnings—$29,404 in the first year—landing in just the 5th percentile nationally despite the university's strong reputation and selective admissions. That's $11,000 below the national median for astronomy graduates. The small sample size (under 30 students) means these numbers could shift dramatically year to year, but even accounting for statistical noise, this is a concerning start for graduates of a flagship state university.
The Texas context offers little reassurance: while this program ranks at the 60th percentile statewide, that's only because Texas has just four astronomy programs total, and the state median exactly matches UT's numbers. The debt load of $25,250 is manageable in absolute terms, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio under 1.0, but it's still substantial when paired with sub-$30,000 starting salaries. Many astronomy graduates pursue graduate school or shift into data science and tech roles where earnings grow significantly, but families banking on UT's brand to deliver immediate returns may be disappointed.
If your student is genuinely passionate about astronomy and prepared for either graduate school or a career pivot, this path could work. But treat these initial earnings as a real possibility, not an outlier. For families prioritizing quicker financial independence, UT offers stronger options in physics, computer science, or engineering that provide similar analytical training with more robust starting salaries.
Where The University of Texas at Austin Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all astronomy and astrophysics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How The University of Texas at Austin graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Astronomy and Astrophysics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,678 | $29,404 | — | $25,250 | 0.86 | |
| $14,850 | $54,746 | — | $19,500 | 0.36 | |
| $11,205 | $45,783 | — | $19,500 | 0.43 | |
| $16,430 | $45,066 | $50,573 | $22,324 | 0.50 | |
| $14,560 | $35,171 | — | $20,500 | 0.58 | |
| $15,988 | $33,373 | — | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $40,118 | — | $23,787 | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with astronomy and astrophysics graduates
Astronomers
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Texas at Austin, approximately 25% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 18 graduates with reported earnings and 19 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.