Analysis
Troy University's Public Administration program graduates earn significantly below the national median—$31,454 versus $44,593 in the first year. That 5th percentile national ranking is stark, though context matters: Alabama's entire market for this field pays less than the national average. Even so, Troy's outcomes land at the 25th percentile among the state's limited options, with Jacksonville State University graduates earning $44,778—over $13,000 more annually with similar debt loads.
The debt picture offers modest relief. At $28,968, borrowing sits near both national and state medians, creating a manageable first-year ratio of 0.92. Graduates see reasonable 23% earnings growth by year four, reaching $38,687, though this still trails the national first-year median. For students committed to public service careers in Alabama—where cost of living is lower and state employment dominates this sector—the program delivers functional outcomes without crushing debt.
The tradeoff is clear: you're accepting below-average earnings for a manageable debt load at an accessible institution. For students who need the flexibility of Troy's multiple campuses or online options and plan to stay in Alabama, this works. For those with stronger academic profiles or mobility, Jacksonville State's outcomes suggest better returns are available in-state. The 42% Pell grant rate indicates Troy serves students who may have fewer alternatives, making the reasonable debt structure particularly important.
Where Troy University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all public administration and social service professions bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Troy University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Troy University | $31,454 | $38,687 | +23% |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $65,688 | $81,373 | +24% |
| Jacksonville State University | $44,778 | $62,687 | +40% |
| Rutgers University-New Brunswick | $42,482 | $54,353 | +28% |
| Rutgers University-Newark | $42,482 | $54,353 | +28% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Alabama
Public Administration and Social Service Professions bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Alabama (2 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,792 | $31,454 | $38,687 | $28,968 | 0.92 | |
| $12,426 | $44,778 | $62,687 | $31,000 | 0.69 | |
| National Median | — | $44,593 | — | $27,000 | 0.61 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Troy University, approximately 42% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 72 graduates with reported earnings and 120 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.