Analysis
This analysis comes with a crucial caveat: West Point graduates don't pay tuition and receive a military salary immediately upon graduation, making these estimated figures—drawn from civilian geography programs in New York—essentially meaningless for understanding this program's actual value. The estimated $36,271 first-year earnings and $20,548 debt are based on four other New York schools, but West Point cadets graduate debt-free and earn a second lieutenant's base salary of around $45,000 plus substantial benefits, housing allowances, and healthcare.
The real calculation here isn't about debt-to-earnings ratios—it's about the five-year active duty service commitment that comes with admission. West Point's geography program prepares officers for intelligence, logistics, and strategic planning roles in the military, where career progression follows entirely different economics than civilian cartography positions. The 14% admission rate reflects fierce competition for what amounts to a fully-funded education plus guaranteed employment.
If your child is considering West Point for geography, the financial question isn't whether $36,000 in earnings justifies $20,000 in debt—those numbers don't apply here. Instead, ask whether they're genuinely committed to military service and whether the geographic skills they'll develop align with Army career paths. The financial value is unquestionably strong, but only if the service obligation fits their long-term goals.
Where United States Military Academy Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (22 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | $36,271* | — | $20,548* | — | |
| $10,363 | $40,434* | $53,830 | $20,596* | 0.51 | |
| $8,812 | $38,784* | — | $20,500* | 0.53 | |
| $8,966 | $33,758* | — | $14,575* | 0.43 | |
| $10,782 | $29,390* | $39,206 | $24,255* | 0.83 | |
| National Median | — | $38,726* | — | $22,657* | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates
Geographers
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 4 similar programs in NY. Actual outcomes may vary.