Analysis
UB's sociology program shows a strikingly uneven path: graduates start below $30,000 in their first year—placing them in just the 13th percentile nationally—but earnings nearly double to nearly $50,000 by year four. That 73% growth rate is remarkable and suggests many graduates find their footing after a slow start, though it raises questions about what happens in those early years. At the 40th percentile among New York sociology programs, this sits squarely in the middle of the state pack, nowhere near the $58,000+ that Columbia or Colgate graduates command but well ahead of many smaller schools.
The $18,945 in debt is a genuine bright spot, coming in about $6,000 below both state and national medians. That manageable debt load matters when first-year earnings are so low—the 0.66 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates aren't drowning, even if they're treading water initially. By year four, with earnings approaching $50,000, that debt becomes much easier to handle.
For parents, the question is whether your child can weather those first few years of sub-$30,000 salaries. If they need immediate financial independence, this will be tough. But if they can manage lean early years—perhaps with family support or a lower cost of living—the trajectory suggests this program sets up longer-term stability, all without crushing debt.
Where University at Buffalo Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University at Buffalo graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University at Buffalo | $28,593 | $49,556 | +73% |
| Barnard College | $48,215 | $68,952 | +43% |
| Columbia University in the City of New York | $58,541 | $66,948 | +14% |
| New York University | $22,697 | $61,935 | +173% |
| Manhattanville University | $31,551 | $60,202 | +91% |
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (78 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,782 | $28,593 | $49,556 | $18,945 | 0.66 | |
| $69,045 | $58,541 | $66,948 | $31,000 | 0.53 | |
| $67,024 | $51,788 | — | — | — | |
| $66,246 | $48,215 | $68,952 | $15,899 | 0.33 | |
| $7,410 | $42,710 | $47,174 | $11,247 | 0.26 | |
| $7,452 | $41,062 | $48,880 | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $34,102 | — | $25,000 | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University at Buffalo, approximately 32% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 78 graduates with reported earnings and 92 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.