Analysis
UC Davis's interdisciplinary Science, Technology and Society degree appears to lag behind what you'd expect from a well-regarded UC campus. Similar programs nationally produce first-year earnings around $45,000, which is modest for a bachelor's degree—especially one requiring four years at a selective public university. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.53, based on peer programs across the country, suggests manageable borrowing if your student stays close to that $24,000 estimate, but this assumes federal loans and a relatively quick path to graduation.
The challenge with this major is its breadth. STS programs examine how technology shapes society through lenses like ethics, policy, and history—valuable interdisciplinary thinking, but not tied to clear career paths the way engineering or computer science degrees are. Peer programs produce graduates who scatter across consulting, nonprofits, tech companies, and graduate school, which explains the middling first-year earnings. Students who leverage UC Davis's proximity to Sacramento for policy internships or who complement this degree with technical skills tend to fare better.
If your child is intellectually drawn to questions about technology's impact on society, this could be the right fit—but have honest conversations about post-graduation plans. The estimated outcomes suggest this works best as preparation for graduate school or when paired with targeted internships that lead to specific industries. Without that intentionality, a $45,000 starting salary may feel underwhelming given the investment in a UC education.
Where University of California-Davis Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all science, technology and society bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Science, Technology and Society bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (7 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $15,247 | $44,736* | — | $23,875* | — | |
| $62,484 | $44,736* | $85,854 | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $44,736* | — | $21,234* | 0.47 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with science, technology and society graduates
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of California-Davis, approximately 31% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 11 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.