Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio below 0.5 typically signals manageable finances, but the story here is less straightforward. Based on national benchmarks for physics bachelor's programs, first-year earnings around $47,670 would place UCA's graduates well below what similar programs in Arkansas deliver—Southern Arkansas University's physics majors, for instance, earn $58,870 in their first year, a $11,000 difference that compounds significantly over time. Physics degrees often lead to graduate school or specialized technical roles where early earnings lag behind peak potential, but starting $11,000 behind state peers suggests this program may not provide the same access to high-paying entry positions in research labs, engineering firms, or tech companies.
The estimated $23,424 in debt aligns closely with both state and national norms for physics programs, so the financial burden itself isn't unusual. What matters more is whether UCA's program connects students to the opportunities that justify that investment. Arkansas has only 10 physics programs, meaning competition for the best outcomes is real. If your child is certain about physics and has stronger academic credentials (UCA's 1117 average SAT suggests a less selective environment), consider whether peer institutions might offer better industry connections or graduate school placement—factors that often explain the earnings gap between similar programs.
Where University of Central Arkansas Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Arkansas
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Arkansas (10 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,118 | $47,670* | — | $23,424* | — | |
| $9,820 | $58,870* | — | $23,625* | 0.40 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Central Arkansas, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.