Based on U.S. Department of Education data (October 2025 release). Some figures are estimates based on similar programs — see details below.
Analysis
A bachelor's in astronomy and astrophysics represents a significant academic investment, and UC's estimated financials—$21,412 in debt against first-year earnings around $40,000—land squarely in the middle of what comparable programs nationally produce. This 0.53 debt-to-earnings ratio suggests manageable repayment, though it's worth noting that astronomy majors often need graduate degrees to work directly in their field. That $40,000 first-year figure likely includes graduates pursuing unrelated careers or working in support roles while building toward advanced credentials.
Ohio hosts a dozen astronomy programs, and the estimated $21,412 debt sits slightly above the state's typical $20,500, though still well below the national benchmark of $23,787. The real question for your family is what comes after: if your student plans to continue to a PhD (common in this field and often fully funded), undergraduate debt matters less than if they're hoping to jump straight into research positions, which rarely materialize with just a bachelor's. UC's 88% admission rate and solid SAT profile suggest a legitimate program without being ultra-selective.
The takeaway: these estimates point to a financially reasonable path if your student is genuinely committed to the field and understands that astronomy careers typically require graduate work. The debt level won't preclude further education, but make sure they're prepared for the long academic runway this field demands.
Where University of Cincinnati-Main Campus Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all astronomy and astrophysics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Astronomy and Astrophysics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,570 | $40,119* | — | $21,412* | — | |
| $14,850 | $54,746* | — | $19,500* | 0.36 | |
| $11,205 | $45,783* | — | $19,500* | 0.43 | |
| $16,430 | $45,066* | $50,573 | $22,324* | 0.50 | |
| $14,560 | $35,171* | — | $20,500* | 0.58 | |
| $15,988 | $33,373* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $40,118* | — | $23,787* | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with astronomy and astrophysics graduates
Astronomers
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Cincinnati-Main Campus, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 6 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.