Analysis
CU Boulder's geography program shows a concerning pattern that parents need to understand upfront: graduates start well below both national and state averages, earning just $32,000 in their first year—that's $5,000 less than the Colorado median and bottom-quintile nationally. While the $21,802 debt load looks manageable on paper, that first-year salary creates real strain, particularly in expensive Boulder. More troubling, graduates from Metropolitan State University of Denver in the same field earn $44,861 right out of the gate, nearly 40% more for what's typically a lower-cost education.
The silver lining is substantial earnings growth—graduates nearly double their income by year four, reaching $54,616. That trajectory suggests the program may prepare students for roles that require experience to access, but it means planning for lean early years. The small sample size (under 30 graduates) adds uncertainty; these numbers could shift significantly with more data, and they may reflect specific career paths rather than typical outcomes.
For a selective research university with these admission standards, this program underperforms its peer institutions in Colorado. Unless your child has specific research or graduate school aspirations where CU Boulder's reputation matters, the combination of below-average starting salaries and higher cost of attendance makes this a questionable investment compared to Denver-area alternatives that deliver better immediate returns.
Where University of Colorado Boulder Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Colorado Boulder graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Colorado Boulder | $32,078 | $54,616 | +70% |
| University of Maryland-College Park | $40,913 | $65,748 | +61% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $54,204 | $64,337 | +19% |
| University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus | $39,104 | $50,825 | +30% |
| University of Colorado Colorado Springs | $36,426 | $41,964 | +15% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Colorado
Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Colorado (9 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,430 | $32,078 | $54,616 | $21,802 | 0.68 | |
| $10,780 | $44,861 | — | $35,136 | 0.78 | |
| $10,017 | $39,104 | $50,825 | $22,468 | 0.57 | |
| $12,010 | $36,996 | — | — | — | |
| $9,712 | $36,426 | $41,964 | $17,500 | 0.48 | |
| National Median | — | $38,726 | — | $22,657 | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates
Geographers
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Colorado Boulder, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 27 graduates with reported earnings and 30 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.