Median Earnings (1yr)
$41,874
37th percentile (60th in CO)
Median Debt
$20,635
11% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.49
Manageable
Sample Size
23
Limited data

Analysis

A physics degree from CU Boulder sits right in the middle of Colorado's physics programs—better than schools like UNC but lagging behind CSU Fort Collins by about $10,000 in starting salary. At just under $21,000 in debt, graduates here actually borrow less than both the state and national median, which matters when first-year earnings land around $42,000. That 0.49 debt-to-earnings ratio is manageable, representing roughly six months of pre-tax income.

The real question is why earnings start 12% below the national median for physics programs. CU Boulder is a research university with strong STEM credentials, yet these graduates begin in the 37th percentile nationally. The good news: solid 21% earnings growth to just over $50,000 by year four suggests graduates find their footing, possibly moving into research positions or grad school opportunities that leverage Boulder's academic environment.

The small sample size here is significant—we're looking at fewer than 30 graduates, so these numbers could shift considerably year to year. If your student is committed to physics and values CU Boulder's research opportunities and location, the lower debt load provides flexibility for graduate school. But families expecting physics to immediately deliver six-figure tech salaries should look closely at the starting earnings and consider whether the degree serves as a stepping stone to advanced study rather than direct industry employment.

Where University of Colorado Boulder Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally

University of Colorado BoulderOther physics programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How University of Colorado Boulder graduates compare to all programs nationally

University of Colorado Boulder graduates earn $42k, placing them in the 37th percentile of all physics bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Colorado

Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Colorado (13 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Colorado Boulder$41,874$50,697$20,6350.49
Colorado State University-Fort Collins$51,927———
University of Northern Colorado$34,373—$27,0000.79
National Median$47,670—$23,3040.49

Other Physics Programs in Colorado

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Colorado schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Colorado State University-Fort Collins
Fort Collins
$12,896$51,927—
University of Northern Colorado
Greeley
$12,010$34,373$27,000

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Colorado Boulder, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 23 graduates with reported earnings and 28 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.