Analysis
A physics degree from CU Boulder sits right in the middle of Colorado's physics programs—better than schools like UNC but lagging behind CSU Fort Collins by about $10,000 in starting salary. At just under $21,000 in debt, graduates here actually borrow less than both the state and national median, which matters when first-year earnings land around $42,000. That 0.49 debt-to-earnings ratio is manageable, representing roughly six months of pre-tax income.
The real question is why earnings start 12% below the national median for physics programs. CU Boulder is a research university with strong STEM credentials, yet these graduates begin in the 37th percentile nationally. The good news: solid 21% earnings growth to just over $50,000 by year four suggests graduates find their footing, possibly moving into research positions or grad school opportunities that leverage Boulder's academic environment.
The small sample size here is significant—we're looking at fewer than 30 graduates, so these numbers could shift considerably year to year. If your student is committed to physics and values CU Boulder's research opportunities and location, the lower debt load provides flexibility for graduate school. But families expecting physics to immediately deliver six-figure tech salaries should look closely at the starting earnings and consider whether the degree serves as a stepping stone to advanced study rather than direct industry employment.
Where University of Colorado Boulder Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Colorado Boulder graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Colorado Boulder | $41,874 | $50,697 | +21% |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $54,773 | $166,156 | +203% |
| University of California-Santa Barbara | $53,597 | $88,722 | +66% |
| Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | $60,348 | $88,071 | +46% |
| Portland State University | $62,749 | $83,259 | +33% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Colorado
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Colorado (13 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,430 | $41,874 | $50,697 | $20,635 | 0.49 | |
| $12,896 | $51,927 | — | — | — | |
| $12,010 | $34,373 | — | $27,000 | 0.79 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670 | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Colorado Boulder, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 23 graduates with reported earnings and 28 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.