Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.53 suggests that graduates from similar astronomy programs nationwide carry roughly half their first-year salary in student loans—manageable compared to many scientific fields, but worth scrutinizing given this program's limited sample size. The estimated $21,412 in debt sits below both the national median for astronomy programs ($23,787) and Florida's state median ($27,000), which suggests UF's combination of selective admissions and relatively accessible in-state tuition may offer better value than peer programs. However, peer programs indicate first-year earnings around $40,000, which is modest for a STEM degree from a competitive university where the average SAT exceeds 1390.
The real question is where these graduates land. Astronomy bachelor's degrees typically serve as stepping stones to graduate school rather than terminal credentials, and first-year earnings may reflect gap-year positions, teaching assistantships, or entry-level research roles before graduate study. If your child plans to stop at a bachelor's, comparable programs suggest entry salaries that lag behind engineering or computer science. If graduate school is the plan, this debt level won't cripple future options, but it does mean starting a PhD with existing loan balances.
Given the small cohort size that triggered these estimates, reach out to UF's physics department directly to understand recent graduate outcomes. Ask specifically about PhD placement rates and what graduates who enter the workforce immediately are doing—that conversation will tell you far more than aggregated national figures can.
Where University of Florida Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all astronomy and astrophysics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Astronomy and Astrophysics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,381 | $40,119* | — | $21,412* | — | |
| $14,850 | $54,746* | — | $19,500* | 0.36 | |
| $11,205 | $45,783* | — | $19,500* | 0.43 | |
| $16,430 | $45,066* | $50,573 | $22,324* | 0.50 | |
| $14,560 | $35,171* | — | $20,500* | 0.58 | |
| $15,988 | $33,373* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $40,118* | — | $23,787* | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with astronomy and astrophysics graduates
Astronomers
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Florida, approximately 22% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 6 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.