Analysis
Is a Bachelor's in Astronomy and Astrophysics the right path when first-year earnings hover around $40,000? Based on comparable programs nationally, graduates can expect to earn about that amount in their first year—a modest start for a demanding STEM field. The estimated debt load of $21,400 brings some relief to this picture, creating a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.53. That means roughly half a year's salary would cover the borrowing, which is more favorable than many undergraduate programs.
The challenge lies in what these figures don't reveal. Physics and astronomy degrees often serve as stepping stones to graduate school, research positions, or adjacent careers in data science and engineering—paths where the real earning power materializes years down the road, not immediately after graduation. UGA's solid academic reputation (middle SAT of 1301, 37% admission rate) suggests students here have the preparation to compete for those opportunities, but families should understand that $40,000 may understate long-term potential while also representing a genuine possibility for those entering the workforce directly.
The practical takeaway: this program appears financially viable if your child is either committed to graduate education or flexible about applying their quantitative skills beyond traditional astronomy careers. The debt burden won't be crushing, but the initial salary won't provide much cushion either. The small cohort sizes that prevent actual data reporting also mean fewer on-campus peers—something to consider if community matters to your student's success.
Where University of Georgia Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all astronomy and astrophysics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Astronomy and Astrophysics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,180 | $40,119* | — | $21,412* | — | |
| $14,850 | $54,746* | — | $19,500* | 0.36 | |
| $11,205 | $45,783* | — | $19,500* | 0.43 | |
| $16,430 | $45,066* | $50,573 | $22,324* | 0.50 | |
| $14,560 | $35,171* | — | $20,500* | 0.58 | |
| $15,988 | $33,373* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $40,118* | — | $23,787* | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with astronomy and astrophysics graduates
Astronomers
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Georgia, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 6 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.