Analysis
UGA's Biological and Physical Sciences program shows an unusual pattern that requires careful interpretation. First-year graduates earn just $25,508—ranking in the bottom 5% nationally—but by year four, earnings more than double to $52,377. This 105% growth rate suggests many graduates use this degree as a stepping stone, potentially returning for advanced degrees or transitioning into higher-paying specialized roles. The $20,600 debt load is manageable relative to that first-year income, though parents should plan for their graduate to need financial support early in their career.
The Georgia context offers important perspective: this program actually ranks at the 60th percentile among the state's biological and physical sciences programs, though there are only three schools offering this degree in Georgia. The low national ranking reflects how UGA graduates enter the workforce initially—many in research assistant, lab technician, or gap-year positions before pivoting. This isn't necessarily a weak program; it may simply attract students with long-term academic or professional plans that don't show immediate earnings returns.
For families evaluating this program, the key question is whether your student plans to pursue graduate education or professional school. If so, the reasonable debt and eventual strong earnings make sense. If they're expecting to launch a career immediately after graduation with just this bachelor's degree, the first few years will likely require financial patience or additional credentials to reach competitive salaries.
Where University of Georgia Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biological and physical sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Georgia graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Georgia | $25,508 | $52,377 | +105% |
| Thomas Edison State University | $69,480 | $68,255 | -2% |
| CUNY Hunter College | $36,362 | $60,863 | +67% |
| Fordham University | $29,958 | $58,912 | +97% |
| Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus | $25,311 | $56,723 | +124% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Biological and Physical Sciences bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,180 | $25,508 | $52,377 | $20,600 | 0.81 | |
| $62,693 | $75,418 | — | $19,000 | 0.25 | |
| $6,638 | $69,480 | $68,255 | $18,500 | 0.27 | |
| $12,997 | $46,288 | $55,611 | $19,500 | 0.42 | |
| $14,628 | $44,525 | $39,223 | $27,000 | 0.61 | |
| $8,179 | $41,561 | — | $25,472 | 0.61 | |
| National Median | — | $34,380 | — | $24,250 | 0.71 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biological and physical sciences graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Georgia, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 59 graduates with reported earnings and 87 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.