Analysis
At one of the nation's premier research universities, a music degree produces surprisingly weak outcomes. First-year earnings of $13,128 fall below both the state median ($28,137) and national median ($26,036), ranking in just the 10th percentile among Illinois music programs. That's barely a quarter of what Northern Illinois University graduates earn ($42,830) and roughly 40% of what peer institutions like Northwestern or Illinois State deliver. Even with strong 115% earnings growth, four-year earnings of $28,248 merely reach state parity while carrying $24,625 in debt.
The debt-to-earnings ratio of 1.88 means graduates start nearly two years in the hole—a significant burden when initial earnings require supplemental income or multiple jobs. The moderate sample size suggests this pattern is reliable, not a statistical fluke. While UIUC's academic prestige might open doors in music education or performance, the financial data shows those doors don't lead to stronger early-career outcomes than less selective Illinois schools.
For families paying UIUC's tuition—likely higher than regional universities—this represents poor value. If your child is committed to music, other Illinois programs deliver substantially better returns. If the draw is UIUC's reputation, consider whether that matters enough to offset starting $15,000-30,000 behind graduates from schools like NIU or Eastern Illinois.
Where University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $13,128 | $28,248 | +115% |
| Eastern Illinois University | $37,163 | $47,898 | +29% |
| Western Illinois University | $32,666 | $42,061 | +29% |
| Northwestern University | $34,823 | $39,940 | +15% |
| Wheaton College | $26,540 | $38,034 | +43% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (46 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,004 | $13,128 | $28,248 | $24,625 | 1.88 | |
| $12,700 | $42,830 | $25,600 | $29,000 | 0.68 | |
| $13,403 | $37,163 | $47,898 | $26,300 | 0.71 | |
| $65,997 | $34,823 | $39,940 | $18,166 | 0.52 | |
| $12,922 | $34,079 | — | $23,500 | 0.69 | |
| $16,021 | $32,853 | $37,981 | $20,500 | 0.62 | |
| National Median | — | $26,036 | — | $26,000 | 1.00 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with music graduates
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Music Directors and Composers
Sound Engineering Technicians
Musicians and Singers
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 35 graduates with reported earnings and 52 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.