Analysis
University of Iowa's anthropology graduates start at $27,221—nothing to celebrate on paper—but here's what matters: they earn more than 60% of Iowa anthropology programs and carry less debt than 72% of programs nationally. That debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.94 means students borrow roughly what they'll make in their first year, and the story improves from there. Four years out, earnings jump 35% to nearly $37,000, suggesting graduates are successfully transitioning into better-paying roles after that difficult first year.
Context helps here. Anthropology is notoriously challenging for early earnings across the board—the national median for this degree is essentially identical to Iowa's ($27,806 vs. $27,221). What distinguishes Iowa is the combination of manageable debt and clear income growth. You're borrowing $25,696, which is only moderately above average, but that initial earnings deficit doesn't persist. By year four, graduates are pulling ahead of where most anthropology majors start.
The real question is whether your child understands what anthropology careers actually look like. This degree rarely leads to immediate high salaries, and that first year will be financially tight. But if they're committed to the field and willing to navigate those early years strategically, Iowa offers a better launching pad than most alternatives—especially compared to borrowing more for similar outcomes elsewhere.
Where University of Iowa Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all anthropology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Iowa graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Iowa | $27,221 | $36,836 | +35% |
| Duke University | $43,924 | $65,916 | +50% |
| Brandeis University | $35,390 | $54,960 | +55% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $28,661 | $54,062 | +89% |
| Iowa State University | $25,014 | $39,017 | +56% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Iowa
Anthropology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Iowa (8 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,964 | $27,221 | $36,836 | $25,696 | 0.94 | |
| $10,497 | $25,014 | $39,017 | $27,607 | 1.10 | |
| National Median | — | $27,806 | — | $23,000 | 0.83 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with anthropology graduates
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary
Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Anthropologists and Archeologists
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Iowa, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 41 graduates with reported earnings and 54 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.