Analysis
University of Kentucky's sociology program places graduates in an uncomfortable position: starting salaries hover just above $34,900, which beats most Kentucky programs by a slim margin (60th percentile in-state), but earnings actually decline to $33,360 by year four. That backward trajectory is unusual and concerning—most graduates expect their earning power to grow as they gain experience, not shrink. With $26,000 in debt, the initial debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.74 looks manageable, but the declining income trend means that burden gets heavier over time.
The state comparison offers little comfort. While UK edges out the University of Louisville and Western Kentucky, the entire landscape for Kentucky sociology graduates is tight, with most programs clustered in the low-to-mid $30,000s. Morehead State's slightly better outcomes suggest location or network factors may matter, but the differences are marginal. Nationally, UK sits squarely in the middle of the pack—not terrible, but not competitive with programs that launch graduates toward sustained career growth.
For parents funding this degree, the key question is whether their child has a specific graduate school or career path in mind. Sociology bachelor's degrees often serve as stepping stones rather than terminal credentials. If grad school isn't part of the plan, this $26,000 investment leads to a starting salary that barely covers basic living expenses and then trends downward. That's a challenging foundation for financial independence.
Where University of Kentucky Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Kentucky graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Kentucky | $34,922 | $33,360 | -4% |
| Dartmouth College | $64,377 | $71,802 | +12% |
| University of Louisville | $32,818 | $39,655 | +21% |
| Western Kentucky University | $32,762 | $36,863 | +13% |
| Morehead State University | $34,511 | $35,326 | +2% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Kentucky
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Kentucky (19 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,212 | $34,922 | $33,360 | $26,000 | 0.74 | |
| $9,838 | $34,511 | $35,326 | $25,000 | 0.72 | |
| $12,828 | $32,818 | $39,655 | $23,000 | 0.70 | |
| $11,436 | $32,762 | $36,863 | $26,529 | 0.81 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102 | — | $25,000 | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Kentucky, approximately 22% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 31 graduates with reported earnings and 41 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.