Analysis
A bachelor's degree in Geography and Cartography from UofL shows first-year earnings of $37,844 and estimated debt around $22,359—figures that reflect typical outcomes for geography programs both nationally and within Kentucky. While the debt burden represents about seven months of first-year income, which is manageable compared to many majors, the modest earnings trajectory deserves attention. Four years out, graduates earn $39,846, representing just 5% growth and barely outpacing inflation. This stagnation is concerning for a field that, in an era of GIS technology and data visualization, might be expected to show stronger career progression.
What makes this program particularly difficult to evaluate is that the debt figure comes from University of Louisville's overall bachelor's degree patterns rather than actual geography graduate outcomes—the graduate cohort was too small for the Department of Education to publish program-specific debt data. Similar uncertainty clouds how these geography graduates specifically fare compared to their peers in IT, urban planning, or environmental science roles where spatial analysis skills increasingly matter. The 60th percentile ranking among Kentucky geography programs sounds respectable until you realize only six schools in the state offer this major, making it essentially a middling outcome in a very small field.
For families investing in this degree, the question isn't whether $22,000 in debt for nearly $38,000 in starting salary is catastrophic—it isn't. The real concern is whether this particular geography program positions graduates for the higher-paying GIS analyst, cartographer, or geospatial intelligence roles that justify the credential, or whether they're competing for general research assistant positions that don't require this specialization.
Where University of Louisville Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Louisville graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Louisville | $37,844 | $39,846 | +5% |
| University of Maryland-College Park | $40,913 | $65,748 | +61% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $54,204 | $64,337 | +19% |
| The University of Texas at Austin | $36,878 | $61,313 | +66% |
| University of California-Los Angeles | $36,776 | $60,363 | +64% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,828 | $37,844 | $39,846 | $22,359* | — | |
| $16,400 | $58,786 | — | —* | — | |
| $65,739 | $56,756 | — | —* | — | |
| $13,099 | $54,204 | $64,337 | $16,479* | 0.30 | |
| $8,994 | $53,079 | — | —* | — | |
| $64,990 | $52,883 | — | $25,000* | 0.47 | |
| National Median | — | $38,726 | — | $22,657* | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates
Geographers
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Louisville, approximately 29% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 16 graduates with reported earnings and 16 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.