Based on U.S. Department of Education data (October 2025 release). Some figures are estimates based on similar programs — see details below.
Analysis
For a selective institution like Michigan, $41,430 in estimated first-year earnings based on national atmospheric sciences programs seems low, particularly given the school's 18% admission rate and median SAT above 1470. Peer programs across the country suggest meteorology graduates start in the low-$40s range, which raises questions about whether this specialized degree delivers the career traction you'd expect from a prestigious research university.
The estimated $24,250 in debt—derived from median borrowing patterns at similar research universities—creates a manageable but not impressive debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.59. That's workable, meaning a graduate could theoretically dedicate about 6-7 months of gross pay to clearing their debt. However, this assumes typical borrowing, and your student's actual debt will depend on aid packages and family contributions. The real concern isn't crushing debt but rather whether these starting salaries reflect the long-term ceiling or merely an entry point before career growth kicks in.
What matters here is trajectory: meteorology can lead to solid careers in government (NOAA, National Weather Service) or private forecasting, but those higher-paying positions often require graduate credentials or years of experience. If your student is genuinely passionate about atmospheric science and willing to pursue it strategically—considering whether grad school fits the plan—this degree makes sense. If they're choosing Michigan primarily for prestige and this major secondarily, the lukewarm starting earnings suggest exploring whether other STEM paths at the same school might offer better immediate returns.
Where University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all atmospheric sciences and meteorology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $17,228 | $41,430* | — | $24,250* | — | |
| $9,595 | $44,270* | $51,532 | $21,900* | 0.49 | |
| $15,478 | $43,494* | $48,001 | $23,500* | 0.54 | |
| $13,099 | $41,519* | $53,791 | $19,176* | 0.46 | |
| $42,204 | $41,515* | — | $25,500* | 0.61 | |
| $42,304 | $41,515* | — | $25,500* | 0.61 | |
| National Median | — | $41,430* | — | $25,500* | 0.62 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with atmospheric sciences and meteorology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Atmospheric and Space Scientists
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
Quality Control Analysts
Remote Sensing Technicians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 11 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.