Median Earnings (1yr)
$53,019
70th percentile
60th percentile in Michigan
Median Debt
$22,250
5% below national median

Analysis

A UMich physics degree produces graduates earning $73,000 just four years out—nearly 70% above Michigan's median for physics programs and $20,000 more than the typical physics graduate nationwide. That substantial earnings advantage justifies the selectivity and reputation of the program, though graduates start modestly at $53,000 in year one.

The $22,250 debt load sits comfortably below both state and national averages, creating a manageable 0.42 debt-to-earnings ratio that most graduates can handle even during their lower-earning early years. The 38% earnings jump from year one to year four suggests these graduates are landing in fields—whether research, tech, or engineering—where skills compound quickly. Michigan State physics grads, by comparison, start at just $33,400, illustrating how much the Ann Arbor brand and network matter in this field.

The numbers confirm what selective university advocates argue: top-tier physics programs open doors that regional alternatives simply can't. If your child is genuinely interested in physics and can gain admission, the investment pencils out—especially since you're avoiding the crushing debt loads common at less selective private schools. The moderate sample size means individual outcomes vary, but the pattern is clear enough to bet on.

Where University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of Michigan-Ann Arbor graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor$53,019$73,202+38%
Massachusetts Institute of Technology$54,773$166,156+203%
University of California-Santa Barbara$53,597$88,722+66%
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute$60,348$88,071+46%
Michigan State University$33,400$59,536+78%

Compare to Similar Programs in Michigan

Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Michigan (25 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Michigan-Ann ArborAnn Arbor$17,228$53,019$73,202$22,2500.42
Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing$15,988$33,400$59,536$27,0000.81
National Median—$47,670—$23,3040.49

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates

Physicists

Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

$166,290/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 45 graduates with reported earnings and 39 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.