Analysis
The University of Minnesota-Twin Cities produces anthropology graduates who start modestly but experience significant income growth—39% from year one to year four. While first-year earnings of $31,219 trail the state median for anthropology programs (ranking only 40th percentile among Minnesota schools), graduates catch up quickly. By year four, they're earning $43,418, well above what most anthropology programs deliver nationwide (72nd percentile). The debt load of $23,375 is essentially on par with national norms, resulting in a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.75.
The key here is trajectory. Many anthropology graduates face the reality of entry-level nonprofit, museum, or research positions that don't pay particularly well out of the gate. But UMN graduates appear to leverage the Big Ten network and Twin Cities job market effectively as they gain experience. Starting $600 below the Minnesota median might feel disappointing initially, but the strong four-year outcome suggests graduates are finding pathways to better opportunities—whether that's moving into corporate research, consulting, or graduate-assisted positions.
For families worried about liberal arts degrees, this data offers reassurance: the program isn't a dead end. The debt is reasonable, the growth is real, and outcomes beat most anthropology programs nationally. Just budget for those first couple of lean years while your student builds experience.
Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all anthropology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $31,219 | $43,418 | +39% |
| Duke University | $43,924 | $65,916 | +50% |
| Brandeis University | $35,390 | $54,960 | +55% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $28,661 | $54,062 | +89% |
| Hamline University | $32,498 | $38,323 | +18% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Anthropology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (9 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,488 | $31,219 | $43,418 | $23,375 | 0.75 | |
| $48,311 | $32,498 | $38,323 | $27,000 | 0.83 | |
| National Median | — | $27,806 | — | $23,000 | 0.83 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with anthropology graduates
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary
Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Anthropologists and Archeologists
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 67 graduates with reported earnings and 76 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.