Analysis
The University of Minnesota's architecture program starts slower than most—first-year graduates earn about $5,000 less than the typical Minnesota architecture grad—but the trajectory matters here. By year four, earnings jump 36% to nearly $57,000, outpacing both state and national medians and suggesting the program builds skills that employers increasingly value. With manageable debt around $22,000 (below both state and national averages), graduates carry half a year's salary in loans rather than the full year's burden seen at some architecture schools.
The gap with Dunwoody College's higher-earning program narrows considerably by year four, and UMN offers the comprehensive university experience that some students want alongside their architecture training. That said, your child will likely need to accept entry-level wages below $45,000—tight for urban living in Minneapolis—while peers in other majors may start higher.
For families who can weather the initial lean years and value the strong upward earnings curve, this program represents a reasonable path into architecture. The debt load won't be crushing, and the growth trajectory suggests graduates develop marketable skills. Just budget for those first couple of years carefully.
Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all architecture bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $42,029 | $56,981 | +36% |
| Boston Architectural College | $55,079 | $81,506 | +48% |
| California State Polytechnic University-Pomona | $57,514 | $73,603 | +28% |
| University of Notre Dame | $62,957 | $71,931 | +14% |
| University of San Francisco | $37,556 | $70,929 | +89% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Architecture bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (2 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,488 | $42,029 | $56,981 | $22,284 | 0.53 | |
| $25,659 | $52,877 | — | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $47,046 | — | $27,000 | 0.57 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with architecture graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval
Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 111 graduates with reported earnings and 124 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.