Median Earnings (1yr)
$23,203
34th percentile
Median Debt
$18,000
20% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.78
Manageable
Sample Size
38
Adequate data

Analysis

The University of Minnesota's Communication Disorders program shows an unusual earnings trajectory that parents need to understand upfront. First-year graduates earn just $23,203—actually below the poverty line for a family of four—but by year four, median earnings jump to $51,820. This 123% growth rate suggests many graduates pursue additional credentials or clinical licensing before reaching typical speech pathology salaries, creating a financially challenging transition period right after graduation.

The $18,000 debt load is notably lower than the $22,362 national median for this program, which helps cushion that difficult first year. Within Minnesota, this program ranks in the 60th percentile for earnings despite sitting exactly at the state median—a quirk of the small market (only 5 schools offer this degree statewide). The relatively selective admission standards at UMN (average SAT of 1359) suggest strong academic preparation, which may contribute to the eventual earnings rebound.

For families, the key question is cash flow management: can your student handle near-poverty wages for 1-2 years while completing graduate work or clinical requirements? Many speech-language pathology careers require a master's degree, so this bachelor's may be just the first step. If your child plans to continue their education immediately, the low debt position is actually advantageous. But if they expect to work full-time with just the bachelor's degree, the first-year earnings create a significant financial gap that bears serious discussion before enrollment.

Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all communication disorders sciences and services bachelors's programs nationally

University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesOther communication disorders sciences and services programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates earn $23k, placing them in the 34th percentile of all communication disorders sciences and services bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Communication Disorders Sciences and Services bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (5 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities$23,203$51,820$18,0000.78
National Median$24,702—$22,3620.91

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 38 graduates with reported earnings and 59 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.